The US economy added only about 57,000 jobs in June, roughly half of what economists expected, with earlier months revised lower and unemployment easing to 4.2% on weaker participation.
The US labor market cooled notably in June, with nonfarm payrolls rising by only about 57,000, close to half the number economists had forecast, according to the government's employment report released on July 2, a day early because of the Independence Day holiday. Adding to the softer picture, hiring figures for earlier months were revised lower. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.2%, but that improvement was driven partly by weaker labor-force participation rather than stronger demand for workers. The data reinforced a narrative of a labor market that is gradually decelerating without collapsing. Analysts said the weaker print gives the Federal Reserve room to be patient, watching whether falling energy prices ease some of the inflation pressures that had been building, rather than rushing into its next policy move. The report landed just after the Fed held its benchmark rate at 3.50% to 3.75% in June with a hawkish tilt, and it prompted investors to trim expectations for a near-term rate increase, weighing on the dollar and lifting demand for safe-haven assets.
Key Points
- 1US nonfarm payrolls rose about 57,000 in June, roughly half of expectations.
- 2Hiring figures for prior months were revised lower.
- 3Unemployment eased to 4.2%, partly on weaker labor-force participation.
- 4Analysts said the data lets the Fed take a patient approach to its next move.
Why This Matters
A cooling jobs market shapes the Federal Reserve's rate path, which in turn affects mortgage, loan and savings rates for households, as well as expectations for growth and inflation.
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