Several insurers plan to exit Affordable Care Act marketplaces for 2027 and early rate filings point to steep premium increases, following the expiration of enhanced subsidies that had made coverage cheaper and driven record enrollment.
The outlook for the US individual health insurance market is tightening for 2027, according to tracking by health policy researchers. A number of carriers have announced plans to leave Affordable Care Act marketplaces in some or all of the states where they currently operate, while a smaller group intends to enter new states, and at least one large insurer has decided to exit the individual market entirely. At the same time, early rate filings from insurers point to sizeable premium increases for 2027, in many cases in the double digits. The pressure stems largely from the expiration at the end of 2025 of enhanced premium tax credits, which had lowered out-of-pocket costs and helped push enrollment to record highs; their lapse has raised what consumers pay and contributed to falling sign-ups. As membership shrinks, insurers are reassessing the profitability of marketplace participation, and in some regions fewer competing carriers will mean less choice for shoppers. Analysts warn that a smaller, potentially sicker risk pool could push premiums higher still, reinforcing a cycle of rising costs and declining coverage.
Key Points
- 1Several insurers plan to exit ACA marketplaces for 2027, reducing choice in some states.
- 2Early 2027 rate filings point to double-digit premium increases.
- 3The expiration of enhanced premium tax credits has raised consumer costs.
- 4A smaller, sicker risk pool could push premiums higher still.
Why This Matters
Insurer exits and rising premiums leave many Americans who buy their own coverage with fewer options and higher costs, affecting the self-employed, small business owners and lower-income households most.
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